每日教育信息对妊娠贫血预防行为和知识的有效性:试点随机对照试验
Izzatul Arifah1, Tyas Sekar Adining Pambarep1, Lailatul Khoiriyah1
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia.
Journal of education and health promotion
|October 18, 2023
概括
每日移动健康信息显著改善了印尼孕妇的贫血预防知识和铁和叶酸 (IFA) 药片消费. 进一步的试验可以证实这种mHealth方法用于预防贫血.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移动健康干预措施 移动健康干预
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 贫血是印尼孕妇的一个重大问题.
- 关于远程教育和移动健康 (mHealth) 在这个人群中预防贫血的研究有限.
- 本研究通过评估苏拉加达市的移动健康有效性来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估每天通过WhatsApp发送的教育信息对孕妇贫血预防知识和行为的影响.
- 评估mHealth干预措施在改善铁和叶酸 (IFA) 药片消费方面的有效性.
- 为了确定对贫血预防饮食坚持的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个试点随机对照试验,涉及44名孕妇在他们的第一和第二个三个月.
- 参与者被随机分为干预组 (每日WhatsApp消息) 和对照组.
- 测量包括贫血预防知识,饮食和IFA药片在基线和随访时的消费.
主要成果:
- 干预组的IFA药片消费量显著增加 (P=0.003).
- 在干预组中观察到贫血预防知识的显著改善 (P=0.007).
- 在两组之间的贫血预防饮食中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 通过mHealth传递的每日教育信息有效地提高了孕妇的知识和IFA药片摄入量.
- 这些发现支持对基于mHealth的贫血预防计划进行大规模随机对照试验的可行性.
- 移动健康干预措施在资源有限的环境中有望改善孕产妇健康结果.
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