设计和心理测量评估卫生系统干预评估工具的设计和心理测量对洪水中的儿童进行评估
Arezoo Dehghani1, Ali Sahebi2, Elaheh Mazaheri3
1Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|October 18, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种国家工具,用于评估伊朗洪水期间儿童的卫生服务. 经过验证的64项工具有助于评估需求并改善弱势儿童的灾难响应.
科学领域:
- 灾难医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童健康服务 儿童健康服务
背景情况:
- 洪水是伊朗经常发生的灾难,对人口和卫生系统产生重大影响.
- 儿童是一个脆弱的群体,在洪水事件中需要特定的卫生服务.
- 在灾害期间评估儿童健康服务的现有框架是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个国家工具来评估在洪水期间为儿童提供卫生服务的情况.
- 建立一个标准化的方法来评估以儿童为中心的灾难卫生干预措施的质量和有效性.
- 支持利益相关者组织满足灾区儿童服务标准.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种顺序探索混合方法的方法.
- 定性阶段涉及文件分析和专家小组商.
- 定量阶段专注于评估工具的设计和验证.
主要成果:
- 通过识别相关组织并根据其任务提取项目,创建了一个初始检查清单.
- 开发的工具实现了高的有效性 (内容有效性指数:98%) 和可靠性 (克朗巴赫α:0.7;类内相关系数:0.964).
- 最终验证的工具包括64个项目的综合评估.
结论:
- 评估工具可以指导应对计划,干预范围和洪水期间为儿童提供服务.
- 它帮助组织实现灾后儿童健康服务的最佳标准和质量.
- 该工具有助于评估需求,识别服务缺口,并制定儿童灾害健康准备的纠正策略.
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