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寻找功能性:美国社区成年人的功能性欣赏量表的拉什分析

Sarah Feng¹, Sydney McDaniel¹, Ann Van de Winckel²

¹Breck School, Golden Valley, MN, United States.

Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences

|October 18, 2023

概括

功能评价量表 (FAS) 显示出良好的结构有效性,但对于大多数用户来说太容易了. 需要更具挑战性的项目来提高其针对性和可靠性,以测量身体功能欣赏.

科学领域:

心理测量心理测量心理测量
康复医学康复医学康复医学
关于残疾人的研究.

背景情况:

功能欣赏量表 (FAS) 评估对身体功能的欣赏,不论身体的限制.
之前的研究证实了FAS的可靠性和收有效性,但其通过Rasch分析的结构有效性尚未被探索.

研究的目的:

用拉什测量理论评估功能评价尺度 (FAS) 的结构有效性.
评估FAS的心理测量特性,包括物品和人适合,定位,单维性和可靠性.

主要方法:

招募了567名社区成年人,其中14人患有脊髓损伤 (SCI).
使用Rasch测量理论进行FAS和分析数据,检查物品/人适合性,单维性,PSR,LID,PCAR和DIF.
根据初步分析,修改了FAS,重新评分了3项,删除了1项.

主要成果:

6项FAS证明了良好的人与物品匹配 (除4项外),并证实了单维性.
人分离可靠性 (PSR) 为0.75,表明可以区分个体的适度能力.
一个显著的天花板效应 (28.04%) 和平均人的位置表明,FAS对被研究的人群来说太容易了.

结论:

基于Rasch的6项FAS表现出良好的结构有效性,单维性和适合性.
该尺度需要更困难的项目来增强准和提高可靠性,以便更广泛地应用.
建议进一步开发以优化FAS以准确地测量不同人群中的功能欣赏.

关键词:

欣赏是一种欣赏.意识到自己的身体意识.身体形象身体形象身体形象的功能性功能.脊髓损伤导致的脊髓损伤验证研究是验证研究.

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