医疗保健差距:通过持续的专业发展鼓励变革
Richard A Menear1, Katelyn N Hernandez2, Lisa Handley3
1High Point University, Fred Wilson School of Pharmacy High Point University, High Point, NC, USA.
Journal of CME
|October 18, 2023
概括
持续专业发展 (CPD) 计划在解决医疗保健差异方面表现有前途. 这些教育举措提高了提供者的知识和能力,许多人计划实施改变以减少差距.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 医疗保健的差异对患者的福祉产生了负面影响.
- 持续专业发展 (CPD) 提供了减轻这些差异的策略.
- 关于以差异为重点的CPD有效性的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 总结关于医疗保健差异重点CPD计划影响的定量数据.
- 评估CPD对医疗保健提供者的知识,能力和实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自七个CPD计划的定量数据,重点关注医疗保健差异.
- 包括41588名参与教育内容的医疗保健提供者.
- 通过测试问题和活动后评估评估知识和能力的提高.
主要成果:
- 在基于知识的问题上有25%的改善,在基于能力的问题上有27%的改善 (p < 0.05).
- 在活动后评估的1101名参与者中,59%加强了当前实践,34%计划改变实践.
- 这些变化旨在实施减少或减轻医疗保健差异的战略.
结论:
- 专注于差异性的CPD计划显示了提高提供者意识的潜力.
- CPD可以为医疗保健提供者提供了解和工具,以解决医疗保健差异.
- 进一步研究这种CPD的长期影响是有必要的.
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