对社会情感内容的心脏心理生理学调整在老年 rhesus 子 (Macaca mulatta) 中被破坏
Anthony C Santistevan1,2, Gilda Moadab1,2, Olivia Fiske2
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Psychophysiology
|October 18, 2023
概括
衰老会破坏自主神经系统 (ANS) 对社会压力的反应. 老的 rhesus 子表现出改变的副交感活动,这表明保存的衰老机制和人类情感衰老研究的有用模型.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 比较心理学比较心理学
背景情况:
- 衰老显著影响自主神经系统 (ANS) 功能,但与年龄相关的ANS对心理社会压力因素的反应性差异显示出相当大的差异.
- 人类研究中这些变化的根本原因尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 使用非人类灵长类模型研究自主神经系统 (ANS) 对社会情感刺激的反应性与年龄相关的差异.
- 探索老年 rhesus 子作为人类情感衰老的翻译模型的实用性.
主要方法:
- 在中年和老年 rhesus 子 (Macaca mulatta) 中评估了寄同情和同情的 ANS 反应.
- 利用动态的社会情感刺激,特别是同类的视频,以引起反应.
- 测量呼吸道鼻节律失常是表交友活动的关键指标.
主要成果:
- 老年 rhesus 子在观看其他子的视频时表现出与年龄相关的呼吸道鼻节律失常.
- 随着年龄的增长,ANS的副交感分支表现出改变的反应模式.
结论:
- 情感处理和ANS功能中的与年龄相关的变化似乎涉及进化保守的机制.
- 老的 rhesus 子作为一个强大的翻译模型来研究人类的情感衰老.
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