让早期的体验式学习者提高VA医疗中心的质量 - 一个横截面分析
Courtney E Gamston1, Pamela L Stamm1, Lena McDowell2
1Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn University, AL, and Tuscaloosa Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
一个以人口健康为基础的协作入门药房实践经验 (IPPE) 为退伍军人提供了重要的临床支持. 药房学生发现了护理缺口,导致实验室测试,药物订单和他类药物启动等干预措施,改善了患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 人口健康管理 人口健康管理
- 退伍军人卫生管理局退伍军人卫生管理局
背景情况:
- 创新的教育模式对于药房实践至关重要.
- 人口健康策略提高了患者护理的提供.
- 学术机构和医疗保健系统之间的合作为双方带来了互惠的利益.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于人口健康的入门药房实践经验 (IPPE) 的临床影响.
- 评估药学院与退伍军人事务 (VA) 卫生系统之间的合作伙伴关系的有效性.
- 检查学生在管理退伍军人护理差距方面的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 从2019年秋季到2021年春季,审查了1794份医疗记录.
- 对药学二年级学生进行的干预措施的分析.
- 描述性统计和t测试,以报告临床影响并比较干预前/后值.
主要成果:
- 平均每位退伍军人完成了2.67次干预.
- 48.4%需要例行实验室的患者在3个月内接受了这些实验室.
- 在11名退伍军人中,开始使用他类药物显著降低了LDL胆固醇 (-42.4 mg/dL,P <0.05).
结论:
- 基于人口健康的IPPE有效地支持VA系统内的患者护理.
- 学生主导的干预措施有助于改善退伍军人的健康结果.
- 这种协作模式证明了体验性药房教育在人口健康方面的价值.
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