在医院前的环境中,非专业人士对可能发生的中风进行管理:我们应该培训谁?
Giuseppe Stirparo1, Erika Kacerik2, Giuseppe Ristagno3
1Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health - Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy. g.stirparo@areu.lombardia.it.
Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis
|October 18, 2023
概括
只有一半的公民在疑似中风时使用紧急医疗服务 (EMS),这凸显了公共教育活动的必要性. 运动应该针对30-59岁的男性,以改善中风反应.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 有效的医院前中风管理对于及时运送到专门的 HUB 设施至关重要.
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 在将疑似中风的患者运送到急诊室 (ED) 中发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 对疑似中风患者通过EMS访问ED的可能性更高的因素进行分析.
- 确定与中风病例中EMS利用的人口和年龄相关的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性观察性研究分析了伦巴第地区的ED访问数据.
- 从120个ED检查了2019年1月1日至2019年12月31日之间出现类似中风症状的患者的数据.
主要成果:
- 每增加一年的年龄与使用EMS的概率增加0.05%相关 (95%CI:0.04%-0.06%,p<0.0001) 在20-100岁之间.
- 女性患者的中风发病率明显较高 (58%与49%,p<0.001).
- 整体中风发病率约为每10万人口中140例.
结论:
- 只有50%的伦巴第居民在疑似中风时使用EMS,这表明需要提高公众意识.
- 有针对性的信息宣传活动对于提高EMS使用率至关重要,特别是对于30-59岁的男性.
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