患有言语运动参与风险的婴儿的声音特征:一个范围审查
Helen L Long1, Leslie Christensen2, Sydney Hayes1,3
1Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|October 18, 2023
概括
由于研究方法不一致,婴儿语言运动问题的早期检测是有限的. 需要更多的研究来了解患有脑 (CP) 风险的婴儿的声音趋势.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 神经语音运动参与会影响婴儿的发育.
- 早期识别语音运动问题对于及时干预至关重要.
- 脑 (CP) 是一种常见的疾病,影响运动功能,包括言语.
研究的目的:
- 总结用于研究神经语音运动参与高风险的婴儿发声的方法.
- 评估有关患有或有脑 (CP) 风险的婴儿声乐特征趋势的证据质量.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了范围审查.
- 研究包括24个月以下的婴儿,这些婴儿具有已知的语言运动参与的风险因素.
- 55项研究被纳入了方法审查,其中11项用于证据综合.
主要成果:
- 与其他遗传疾病相比,更少的研究集中在患有或有CP风险的婴儿身上.
- 在各个研究中,方法异质性是显著的.
- 对患有或有患CP风险的婴儿进行的高质量研究显示,在24个月之前,巴巴的模式发生了变化,辅音多样性有限.
结论:
- 目前关于早期检测语音运动参与的证据有限.
- 方法上的差异阻碍了研究结果的综合.
- 需要使用先进技术进行大规模的纵向研究,以确定风险婴儿语音障碍的声音前体.
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