自主感知敏度影响健康成年说话者的言语运动控制
Ignatius S B Nip1, Carlos R Arias1, Jennise Corcoran1
1San Diego State University, CA.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|October 18, 2023
概括
通过位置匹配任务测量舌头自身感知敏度,影响言语运动控制. 更好的敏度与更有效的舌头运动和更好的语音稳定性相关,特别是在更少的触觉反的情况下.
科学领域:
- 语音运动控制器的控制器
- 身体感官反是体感官反.
- 自己的感知 (proprioception).
背景情况:
- 包括自身感知在内的体感反对于有效的语音产生至关重要.
- 了解舌头自身感受是理解语音运动控制的关键.
研究的目的:
- 用一个位置匹配任务来评估舌头的自身感知敏度.
- 为了确定舌头亲感敏度对健康成年人的言语运动控制的影响.
主要方法:
- 25名年轻人完成了一项使用电磁关节谱的舌头位置匹配任务.
- 参与者重复句子与不同的体感反 (触觉和亲感与主要亲感).
主要成果:
- 在参与者中观察到舌头亲感敏度的显著变化.
- 较高的自感敏度与较小,较慢的舌头运动和更大的语音运动稳定性有关.
- 较低的自感敏度导致语音运动稳定性降低,特别是在触觉反较少的条件下.
结论:
- 可以通过位置匹配任务可靠地评估舌头自身感知敏度.
- 自身感知敏度与更有效的语音运动和增强的语音运动稳定性有关.
- 自感敏度的影响在减少触觉反的语音任务中更为明显.
相关概念视频
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
888
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
888
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways
992
Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
992
Lateralization
342
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
342


