评估听觉脑干植入物儿童的语言,注意力和记忆能力
Nuriye Yildirim Gökay1, Esra Yücel2
1Department of Audiology, Gazi University Faculty of Health Sciences, 06745, Ankara, Turkey. nuriye.yildirim94@gmail.com.
概括
与耳植入物 (CI) 用户相比,带有听觉脑干植入物 (ABI) 的儿童表现出较低的语言,注意力和记忆能力. 认知发展对于ABI和CI接受者的干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 听力植入物,包括听力脑干植入物 (ABI) 和耳植入物 (CI),对于儿童听力恢复至关重要.
- 注意力,记忆力和语言等认知功能对于整体发育和成功康复儿科听力损失至关重要.
- 关于ABI与CI儿童的比较认知概况的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较ABI和CI儿童的注意力,记忆和语言技能.
- 探索这些儿科群体的认知技能和功能听觉结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一组40名儿童 (20 ABI,20 CI),年龄在6岁至8岁11个月之间,参加了这项研究.
- 标准化测试评估了语言 (TOLD-P:4),注意力和记忆 (STROOP,VADS,取消测试).
- 在日常生活中的听觉行为 (ABEL) 尺度测量了功能性听觉结果.
主要成果:
- 与CI使用者相比,患有ABI的儿童在语言,注意力和记忆方面表现明显差 (p <0.05).
- 在语言,注意力,记忆技能和听觉行为结果之间观察到显著的相关性.
- 在所有认知和功能指标上,ABI接受者得分较低.
结论:
- 与他们的CI同行相比,患有ABI的儿童表现出明显的认知挑战.
- 认知发展,特别是注意力和记忆,与语言技能和功能性听力密切相关.
- 对患有ABI和CI的儿童的干预和后续策略应该包括认知评估和支持.
相关概念视频
Language Development
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.


