在85岁及以上的患者中进行Pars plana玻璃切除术:一个单一中心的回顾性队列研究
Julio J Gonzalez-Lopez1,2, Maria E Arruza Santos3, Jorge Leon Garcia3
1Ophthalmology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Carretera de Colmenar Km 9, 100, 28034, Madrid, Spain. juliojose.gonzalez@live.com.
International ophthalmology
|October 18, 2023
概括
帕斯普拉纳视切除术 (PPV) 有效地改善了老年患者 (85岁以上) 的视力. 更好的手术前视力和25度PPV与改善的结果相关,尽管像AMD或CKD这样的疾病可能会产生更差的结果.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视网膜外科手术 视网膜外科手术
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 帕斯平面玻璃切除术 (PPV) 是各种玻璃甲状腺疾病的常见手术程序.
- 在老年人群中,特别是85岁及以上的老年人群中,PPV的疗效和结果需要特别研究,因为潜在的并发症和改变的生理反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查85岁及以上患者的帕斯普拉纳视切除术 (PPV) 的流行病学,适应症和外科结局.
- 为了确定影响视觉结果的因素,在这个特定的老年人队列.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究包括119名85岁以上的患者 (124只眼睛),他们在2018年9月至2022年3月期间接受了PPV.
- 收集的数据包括诊断,并发症,手术指示,手术细节,并发症和手术后3个月的视力敏度 (BCVA) 结果.
主要成果:
- 治疗PPV最常见的症状是白内障手术的并发症 (28.6%),斑点视网膜 (26.9%),以及性视网膜脱落 (RRD) (10.1%).
- 平均最佳校正视敏度 (BCVA) 从手术前的13.33个ETDRS字母显著改善到3个月后的40.05个字母 (p < 0.001),其中68.82%的患者表现出改善.
- 较差的结果与慢性病 (CKD),RRD,眼睛创伤和与年龄相关的黄斑变性 (AMD) 有关. 更好的手术前BCVA和25度PPV的使用与卓越的视觉结果有关.
结论:
- 帕斯普拉纳视切除术 (PPV) 是一种安全有效的手术干预,用于改善85岁及以上患有视状况的患者的视敏度.
- 手术前视力状况和25度PPV的使用是这一老年人群中积极视觉结果的重要预测因素.
- 特定的并发症 (CKD,AMD) 和手术指示 (眼部创伤,RRD) 可能与不太有利的视觉结果有关,因此需要仔细选择和管理患者.
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