精神上的照顾 精神上的照顾
1Geriatrics Fellowship, Geriatrics, Palliative Care, and Continuing Care, Los Angeles Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente, 4900 Sunset Blvd, 4th floor, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA. Aleksandr.G.Lewicki@kp.org.
解决精神上的痛苦对于整体的终身护理至关重要. 将精神护理与医疗实践相结合,确保患者的价值观指导治疗,改善临终体验.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 精神上的照顾 精神上的照顾
- 生命终端研究研究.
背景情况:
- 现代医学在身体和心理痛苦管理方面表现出色,但往往忽视了精神上的痛苦.
- 生物医学模型不足以解决临死患者的精神需求.
- 人们越来越认识到,在疾病和死亡中,定性经验的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 强调在生命末期护理中解决精神痛苦的必要性.
- 倡导精神护理专业人员与医疗团队相结合.
- 强调以患者为中心的方法,尊重个人价值观,避免主管主义.
主要方法:
- 基于公益原则的伦理分析.
- 在精神困境的背景下探索患者-提供者关系.
- 讨论现代社会中灵性不断演变的性质.
主要成果:
- 医疗和精神保健专业人员有共同的义务来缓解各种形式的痛苦.
- 关于精神困境的患者提供者对话促进了对如何尊重价值观的更清晰的理解.
- 解决精神需求对于改善临终体验至关重要.
结论:
- 以患者为中心的方法至关重要,避免精神和医疗父权主义.
- 传统的灵性概念需要适应,以满足当代个人的需求.
- 倡导更好的死亡需要对绝症患者的精神需求做出全面的回应.
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