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机器人采用如何促进碳减排? :空间相关性和异质性分析
Yang Nie1, Yang Zhou2,3, Hankun Wang4
1Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|October 18, 2023
概括
通过提高工业智能,机器人的采用大大减少了碳排放. 然而,市场化可以掩盖这种效应,而空间溢出效应有利于邻近地区,帮助整体减少碳排放的努力.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 机器人对于工业智能和实现碳减排目标越来越重要.
- 关于机器人采用的具体碳减排效应和机制的研究有限.
- 了解这些影响对于有效的环境政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查机器人采用对中国碳排放的影响.
- 分析机器人影响碳减排的潜在机制.
- 探索机器人采用对排放的缓和和空间溢出效应.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国的省级面板数据 (2006-2019) 涵盖30个省份.
- 使用计量经济学模型来评估机器人采用与碳排放之间的关系.
- 分析了市场化和空间溢出效应的调节作用.
主要成果:
- 机器人的采用表明了显著的碳排放减少效应.
- 市场化程度充当了掩盖因素,部分限制了机器人的碳减排效益.
- 机器人的碳减排影响在最初碳排放较低的地区更为明显.
- 机器人采用对邻近地区具有显著的积极空间溢出效应.
结论:
- 机器人采用是减少碳排放的可行策略,特别是在较不发达的地区.
- 政策干预应考虑市场化背景,以最大限度地减少机器人驱动的碳排放.
- 机器人采用的积极空间外部性凸显了区域合作在减排努力中的重要性.
- 研究结果支持将机器人技术纳入可持续发展的环境政策.
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