非洲中风预防策略:一个范围审查协议
Chuka Ifeanyi Umeonwuka1, Oluchukwu Loveth Obiora2, Veronica Nstiea1
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Science University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
JBI evidence synthesis
|October 18, 2023
概括
这一范围审查绘制了非洲中风预防策略的地图. 了解这些方法对于减少中风至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,中风是导致残疾的主要原因,非洲国家的死亡率和病例死亡率高于工业化国家.
- 在非洲,中风的重大社会和经济负担需要有效的初级和二级预防方法.
- 非洲目前的中风预防策略尚未明确,这凸显了需要全面概述的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制非洲实施的初级和二级中风预防现有方法和干预措施的地图.
- 确定整个非洲大陆中风预防方法的范围和多样性.
- 为非洲中风预防的未来研究和政策制定提供基础.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI方法论框架进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,Scopus,PubMed,PEDRo,DORIS,全球卫生,科学网络,OATD) 中进行全面的三步搜索策略.
- 包括所有初级和灰色文献,没有语言或日期限制,并由两个独立审稿人提取数据.
主要成果:
- 该审查将介绍当前非洲中风预防策略的地图.
- 结果将使用系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 首选报告项目流程图来说明.
- 结果将详细介绍用于预防中风的方法和干预措施.
结论:
- 绘制脑卒中预防策略对于解决非洲中风的高负担至关重要.
- 这一综述将提供关于非洲中风预防现状的见解.
- 这些发现将指导未来的研究和干预,以改善该地区中风的结果.
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