普拉纳亚玛对血液透析患者对疲劳的影响:一项随机对照试验
Sümeyra Mihrap İlter1, Özlem Ovayolu
1Department of Gerontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, Turkey (Dr İlter); and Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziantep Unıversity, Gaziantep, Turkey (Dr Ovayolu).
Holistic nursing practice
|October 18, 2023
概括
普拉那亚玛显著减少了血液透析患者的疲劳. 这种练习,每天应用三个月,改善疲劳得分和降低血压,与单独的放松技术不同.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心理神经免疫学 心理神经免疫学
背景情况:
- 疲劳是接受血液透析的患者普遍和衰弱的症状.
- 目前对血液透析相关疲劳的管理策略往往不足,需要探索补充疗法.
研究的目的:
- 调查Pranayama的疗效,的呼吸技术,在缓解血液透析患者的疲劳.
- 为了比较Pranayama的效果与一般的放松技术和对照组对疲劳水平和血压的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及91名血液透析患者,分别被分配到Pranayama,放松或控制组.
- 在三个月的时间里,干预措施每天进行15-20分钟.
- 数据采集使用Piper疲劳量表 (PFS),视觉模拟量表和生命体征测量.
主要成果:
- 普兰纳雅玛组在总和小维度派珀疲劳量表分数上显示出统计学上显著的减少 (P < .05).
- 在放松或控制组中没有观察到疲劳得分的显著变化 (P > .05).
- 在Pranayama和放松组的患者表现出血压显著下降 (P < .05).
结论:
- 普拉那亚玛是一种有效的干预措施,可以减少血液透析患者的疲劳.
- 将Pranayama纳入护理方案可以改善患者的生活质量和症状管理.
- 进一步研究Pranayama的益处背后的心理神经机制是有必要的.
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