医疗保健专业人员在儿科护理中对电子健康的经验和看法:应用实施理论框架的定性访谈研究
Charlotte Castor1, Rose-Marie Lindkvist1, Inger Kristensson Hallström1
1Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|October 18, 2023
概括
医疗保健专业人员发现,在儿科护理中实施电子健康干预措施需要解决组织挑战和监管问题. 成功扩展取决于将电子健康整合到常规的工作流程中,并确保清晰的沟通.
科学领域:
- 儿科卫生技术技术 儿科卫生技术
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康实施方案
背景情况:
- 评估电子卫生干预实施对于临床护理至关重要.
- 纳斯斯框架有助于分析医疗技术的扩展和可持续性.
- 医疗保健提供者的观点对于识别电子卫生实施障碍和促进者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 关于在儿科护理中实施电子健康的见解.
- 应用NASSS框架来评估影响eHealth解决方案实施的因素.
- 了解在现实环境中扩大和维持电子健康干预措施的复杂性.
主要方法:
- 在一所大学儿科医院对10名医疗保健提供者 (工作人员和管理人员) 进行了半结构化采访.
- 分析了采访的定性数据,采用了绑架方法.
- 将结果映射到NASSS框架的7个领域,以确定实施促进者和障碍.
主要成果:
- 患者异质性和以家庭为中心的护理是儿科电子健康实施的关键.
- 电子健康工具在安全性和适应性之间取得了平衡,在医疗保健整合方面存在挑战.
- 医疗保健人员表现出高的电子健康素养,但采用面临工作适应和"应用程序过载"问题.
- 组织准备受到研究和大流行影响;临床整合需要更新的护理理念和活动测量.
- 更广泛的担忧包括监管要求,采购和数据安全,在大型组织中复杂性增加.
结论:
- 监管方面的考虑和对电子健康的共同愿景对于成功实施至关重要.
- 有效的沟通道和兼容的程序对于电子健康的覆盖范围和影响至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该探索儿童,青少年和家长对电子健康干预措施的看法.
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