美国退伍军人事务部提供的三个基于网络的数字心理健康干预措施的真实世界用户人口统计:使用网络分析数据的观察研究
Arthur T Ryan1,2, Kelly A Stearns-Yoder1,3, Lisa A Brenner1,2,3,4
1Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Department of Veterans Affairs, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, CO, United States.
JMIR formative research
|October 18, 2023
概括
与一般退伍军人人口相比,无指导的数字心理健康干预 (UDMHIs) 显示女性和年轻用户的比例过高. 这些发现为改善数字心理健康护理的准入和定制提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 无指导的数字心理健康干预 (UDMHI) 提供可扩展的,低成本的心理健康解决方案.
- 之前的研究并没有详细介绍现实世界UDMHI用户的人口统计数据.
- 美国退伍军人事务部提供免费的UDMHI治疗失眠,愤怒和抑郁症.
研究的目的:
- 分析2021年美国退伍军人事务部三个UDMHIs的用户人口统计数据.
- 将UDMHI用户的年龄和性别分布与美国退伍军人总体人口进行比较.
主要方法:
- 谷歌分析被用来收集三个不同的UDMHI的用户数据.
- 奇平方测试被用来比较用户人口统计学 (年龄,性别) 与美国退伍军人总体人口.
- 还收集并报告了用户位置和设备类型的数据.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,有29,306个独特用户访问了三个UDMHI.
- 与总体退伍军人人口相比,UDMHI使用者在年龄和性别分布上显示出显著的差异 (P<.001).
- 在UDMHI用户中,女性和年轻人占比过高;大多数用户通过桌面/笔记本电脑访问,大量使用移动设备.
结论:
- 谷歌分析提供了关于公开可用的UDMHI用户人口统计的宝贵见解.
- 调查结果突出了UDMHI用户和一般退伍军人人口之间的人口差异.
- 结果为决策者,管理人员和开发人员提供了关于优化数字心理健康资源配置和设计的信息.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
45
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
45
Self-Help Support Groups
33
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
33
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
39
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
39


