巴西珀南布科州的烟花相关的眼睛创伤
Tiago Cavalcanti de Carvalho1, Rodrigo Pessoa Cavalcanti Lira2, Caio Rodrigo de Oliveira Melo3
1Department of Ophthalmology, Fundação Altino Ventura, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
|October 18, 2023
概括
烟火眼睛受伤主要影响年轻男性,来自农村地区的人面临着明显更高的失明风险. 这凸显了与烟花相关的创伤及时获得眼科护理的差异.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与烟火相关的眼睛创伤是导致眼睛受伤的重要原因.
- 了解特征和风险因素对于预防和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述烟花相关眼睛创伤受害者的人口统计和临床特征.
- 确定与这些患者视觉预后不佳相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从2012年1月到2018年12月的医疗记录的回顾性分析.
- 包括314名患者 (370只眼睛) 在巴西珀南布科的两个参考中心接受治疗.
- 对损伤特征,治疗和最终视力敏度的分析,重点是患者的起源.
主要成果:
- 大多数受害者是男性 (79.0%),平均年龄为25.6岁.
- 眼睛表面 (68.1%) 和眼 (24.6%) 是受影响最严重的;10.0%的最终视力敏度为<20/400.
- 来自农村地区或其他州的患者与来自大都市地区的患者相比,失明的风险高出5.46倍.
结论:
- 烟火眼睛受伤不成比例地影响年轻男性,特别是来自经济活跃的年龄组.
- 地理来源是视觉结果的重要预测因素,农村人口面临更大的风险.
- 需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施,以减轻弱势群体的失明风险.
更多相关视频
10:10Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents
Published on: February 15, 2022
1.4K
04:02Author Spotlight: Developing Precise and Clinically Relevant Models for Studying Secondary Degeneration in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
Published on: November 29, 2024
1.2K
相关概念视频
Glaucoma: Overview
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
