分散堆肥:封闭社区作为有希望的生态环境
Luísa C G DE Souza1, Maria Auxiliadora Drumond1
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemas Socioecológicos, Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
|October 18, 2023
概括
封闭社区的分散堆肥显示出居民对废物分类和堆肥使用的高度兴趣. 克服领导力缺口和知识缺口等挑战是成功社区堆肥计划的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 废物管理 废物管理
- 循环经济是一个循环经济.
背景情况:
- 有机废物约占城市固体废物的50%,需要有效的管理策略.
- 集中化堆肥计划的采用速度很慢,特别是在发展中国家,这凸显了需要替代方法的需要.
- 封闭社区是分散堆肥的可行模式,因为它们具有固有的组织,资源和居民密度.
研究的目的:
- 评估对封闭社区内的分散堆肥计划的潜力和居民态度.
- 确定实施社区化堆肥倡议的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在线调查问卷分发给封闭社区的居民.
- 从25个公寓的106名受访者收集了数据.
- 分析包括评估合规性,废物分类,堆肥利用和参与社区讨论.
主要成果:
- 观察到居民坚持堆肥计划的可能性很高,包括废物分类和堆肥使用.
- 居民表示愿意参加有关堆肥的社区会议.
- 确定的主要挑战包括缺乏领导力,对社区项目的知识有限,以及对气味和害虫的担忧.
结论:
- 封闭社区显示出成功的分散有机废物管理的巨大潜力.
- 通过领导力发展,技术培训和改进沟通来解决发现的障碍至关重要.
- 在居民对堆肥的态度中没有发现显著的人口差异 (性别,年龄,教育程度).
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