与长寿老年人进行现象学护理采访的实践中的困难:经验报告
Cecilia Ixel Mazatán-Ochoa1,2, Raúl Fernando Guerrero-Castañeda1, Tânia Maria de Oliva Menezes3
1Universidad de Guanajuato (UG). División de Ciencias de Salud e Ingenierías. Campus Celaya-Salvatierra. Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|October 18, 2023
概括
对长寿老年人进行现象学护理采访具有挑战性. 解决背景和个人因素是成功实施和严格数据收集的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 定性方法 定性方法
背景情况:
- 现象学采访对于理解老年人生活经验至关重要.
- 将这些方法应用于长寿老年人群存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述现象学护理采访中遇到的实际困难与长寿的老年人.
- 为改善在老年护理中的定性研究方法的应用提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一份经验报告,详细介绍通过现象学访谈收集的数据.
- 在墨西哥北部的老年人中心对10名长寿老年人进行了这项研究.
- 在2022年3月至7月期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 进行现象学采访的困难源于背景因素 (机构,家庭,伴侣相关).
- 与参与者和研究人员相关的个人因素也会影响面试的进行.
- 这些挑战会影响获得的数据的深度和质量.
结论:
- 严格实施与长寿老年人进行现象学访谈是可行的.
- 成功的应用取决于研究人员适应参与者和主题特征的能力.
- 面试前的计划和面试中的灵活性对于有效的数据收集至关重要.
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