关键事件经历,相关压力和芬兰护理人员的支持:一个横截面调查研究
Hilla Nordquist1, Anne Kouvonen2
1South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Kotka, Finland; Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
International emergency nursing
|October 18, 2023
概括
芬兰的护理人员经常经历关键事件 (CI) 和关键事件压力 (CI-S),这通常不会导致离开职业. 支持主要来自同事.
科学领域:
- 医院前护理研究 医院前护理研究
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
背景情况:
- 护理人员在高压的医院前环境中工作.
- 危急事件 (CIs) 是护理人员工作中不可或缺的一部分.
- 了解关键事件压力 (CI-S) 对于护理人员的留守至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定芬兰护理人员中CI经验和CI-S的流行程度.
- 调查CI-S与离开职业的意图之间的联系.
- 为经历CI-S的护理人员确定支持来源.
主要方法:
- 2022年对来自八个组织的427名芬兰护理人员进行的一项调查.
- 使用了经过修改的紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 关键事件压力库存.
- 分析了CI经验,CI-S,离开意图和支持的数据,按性别分层.
主要成果:
- 列出的所有31种CI都是护理人员经历过的,随着工作经验的增加,患病率会增加,特别是在男性中.
- 关键事件压力 (CI-S) 差异很大,随着工作经验的增加而增加,但与离开职业没有显著联系.
- 对CI-S的支持最常见的是来自同事,其次是家庭,朋友和经理.
结论:
- 在护理工作中,遇到关键事件 (CI) 是不可避免的.
- 有效的应对策略和组织支持对于保留熟练的护理人员至关重要.
- 需要进一步检查支持系统和管理实践.
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