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接受活性炭白化剂的患者的牙美学感知:一个随机临床试验
Edgar Pedreiro Ribeiro1, Andrey Gonçalves Emídio2, Gabriela Torres Zanin3
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of North Parana, Rua Marselha, 183, Jd. Piza, Londrina, PR 86.041-140, Brazil; Department of Restorative Dentistry, University Anhanguera/Uniderp, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Journal of dentistry
|October 18, 2023
概括
与10%的碳胺过氧化物 (CP) 相比,用于牙美白的活性炭产品对生活质量和美观感知的影响较小. 虽然CP显著改善了心理和美学领域,但木炭产品的益处更有限.
科学领域:
- 牙科的美学 牙科的美学
- 口腔健康心理学 口腔健康心理学
- 整形牙科 整形牙科 整形牙科
背景情况:
- 非处方药 (OTC) 活性炭产品对于牙美白非常受欢迎.
- 与专业治疗相比,它们的有效性和对心理社会福祉的影响仍在调查中.
- 评估美学感知和生活质量对于评估牙科治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较活性炭 (粉末和牙膏) 与10%的碳胺过氧化物和常规牙膏对美学感知和心理社会影响的影响.
- 评估14天治疗期前后与牙科美学相关的生活质量变化.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验涉及56名参与者,分为四组:活性炭粉 (PW),活性炭牙膏 (AC),常规化物牙膏 (CD) 和10%的碳胺过氧化物 (CP).
- 参与者使用了他们分配的产品14天.
- 牙科美学 (PIDAQ) 的心理社会影响,口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP-美学) 和面部美学量表 (OES) 调查问卷在治疗前和治疗后进行.
- 用线性混合模型对重复测量的数据进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 10%的碳酸过氧化物 (CP) 组在PIDAQ心理影响,美观感知和整体得分方面显著改善.
- 活性炭粉 (PW) 仅在PIDAQ心理影响领域导致显著下降.
- CP和PW两组都报告了功能限制 (OHIP) 的降低,所有组都显示了心理不适的降低.
- 在CP组中,OES色域显著增加.
结论:
- 与10%的碳胺过氧化物相比,活性炭制品在所有问卷中显示得分较低.
- 木炭产品对参与者的生活质量和美观感知的影响较小.
- 这项研究表明,与木炭制OTC产品相比,传统的碳胺过氧化物漂白在生活质量和美观感知方面产生了更好的结果.
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