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拉丁美洲和加勒比地区抗癌守则第一版:向公众和政策制定者提出的17项癌症预防建议 (世界抗癌守则框架)

Carolina Espina¹, Ariadna Feliu¹, Mauricio Maza²

¹International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Environment and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, 25 avenue Tony Garnier CS 90627, 69366 CEDEX 07 Lyon, France.

Cancer epidemiology

|October 18, 2023

概括

可预防的风险因素导致全球40%的癌症病例和45%的癌症死亡. 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 (LAC) 抗癌守则为公共卫生政策和癌症预防提供了17条基于证据的建议.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
癌症预防和控制癌症预防和控制
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

可预防的风险因素导致全球40%的癌症病例和45%的癌症死亡.
癌症是许多拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 (LAC) 国家的首要死亡原因,突出了重大的公共卫生挑战.
针对性,具有成本效益的初级预防和癌症查策略对于减少LAC地区的癌症负担至关重要.

研究的目的:

介绍拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 (LAC) 抗癌守则,第一版.
为公众和政策制定者提供17项基于证据的建议,以解决癌症风险因素和改善癌症控制.
建立一个结构化的工具来提高公众的认识,教育利益相关者,并在拉美美洲地区建立预防癌症的能力.

主要方法:

根据最新的科学证据,制定了17项基于证据的建议,涉及生活方式,环境,职业和传染病风险因素以及医疗干预措施.
纳入政府的政策建议,以支持公众采用癌症预防策略.
与众多地区专家合作,坚持"世界抗癌守则"框架的方法.

主要成果:

出版"洛杉矶与癌症作斗争守则"第一版,包含17条全面建议.
为公众和政策制定者提供可操作的指导,以促进癌症预防和控制工作.
一个由区域专家开发的合作框架,以解决拉丁美洲和加勒比地区癌症负担的具体问题.

结论:

洛杉矶与癌症作斗争的"洛杉矶与癌症作斗争的守则"是该地区预防和控制癌症的重要工具.
该守则旨在提高公众意识,教育卫生专业人员和利益相关者,并建立减少癌症发病率和死亡率的能力.
根据当地需求量身定制的基于证据的建议对于拉丁美洲和加勒比地区有效的癌症缓解策略至关重要.

关键词:

癌症早期检测癌症早期检测预防癌症预防癌症癌症风险因素癌症风险因素拉丁美洲和加勒比地区.世界抗癌规范框架世界抗癌规范

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