认知重新评估和表达式抑制在人际情感调节期间唤起了明确的神经连接
概括
人际情感调节使用认知控制和社会认知神经系统. 认知重新评估和表达性抑制都成功地减少了负面情绪,显示了个体之间的神经合.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 人际情感调节对于关系至关重要,但缺乏神经洞察力.
- 内人情绪调节研究取得了进展,突出了理解人际关系过程的差距.
- 参与情绪调节的神经系统包括认知控制,同情/社会认知和情感反应.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定人际情感调节的神经相关物.
- 研究认知评估和表达式抑制策略的神经基础.
- 在情绪调节过程中探索人内和人际的神经合.
主要方法:
- 功能近红外光谱 (fNIRS) 超扫描被用于测量34个雌性二中神经活动.
- 参与者被分配了作为调节器或目标的角色,以调节负面情绪.
- 他们采用了两种策略,即认知重新评估和表达式抑制.
主要成果:
- 认知重新评估和表达性抑制都有效地减少了目标的负面情绪.
- 这两种策略都在认知控制,社会认知和镜像神经元系统中诱导了人内和人际的神经合.
- 认知重新评估显示了更广泛的神经模式,并在共享期间增加了前额和部区域的同步,而表达性抑制则涉及调节期间的PFC同步.
结论:
- 人际情感调节依赖于认知控制,社会认知和镜像神经元系统中的神经合.
- 认知重新评估和表达式抑制涉及不同的人际神经同步模式.
- 这些发现有助于我们更好地理解底层神经机制,这些神经机制是人际情绪调节的基础.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion
899
Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
899
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion
429
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
429
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
80
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
80
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
168
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
168
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
258
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
258
Reason and Intuition
6.5K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.5K


