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外科医生的焦虑和抑郁:一个系统的审查
Azelle Egbe1, Michael El Boghdady2
1St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
概括
外科医生面临高水平的焦虑和抑郁症,其中位数分别为20%和24%. 女性性别,年轻年龄和倦怠增加风险,而制度支持提供了保护.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 外科心理健康外科精神健康
- 医生的心理压力 在医生中
背景情况:
- 手术职业具有独特的压力因素,增加了诸如焦虑和抑郁等精神健康状况的风险.
- 之前的研究表明,外科医生中心理痛苦的患病率很高.
- 本综述侧重于外科医生的焦虑和抑郁的患病率和风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查外科医生中焦虑和抑郁症的流行情况.
- 确定影响外科医生焦虑和抑郁风险的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个十年的系统审查,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 搜索了PubMed/Medline和ScienceDirect数据库中的关键词:"焦虑"或"抑郁"和"外科医生".
- 应用了包含和排除标准来最终确定选定的引文.
主要成果:
- 包括31个引用与11,399名参与者.
- 中位焦虑患病率为20% (范围为54.6%);中位抑郁患病率为24% (范围为59%).
- 危险因素:女性性别,年龄较小,倦怠,COVID-19问题. 保护因素:机构支持,社会归属.
结论:
- 在过去的十年里,外科医生中存在着高度的焦虑和抑郁的流行.
- 制定策略来缓解外科医生的这些心理健康问题至关重要.
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