癌症男性支持性护理获取和使用的障碍和促进因素:一种定性研究
Corentin Montiel1, Nathalie Bedrossian2, Asher Kramer3
1Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
患有癌症的男性面临着对支持性护理的独特障碍. 解决服务调整,交付,沟通和性别规范的问题可以改善癌症幸存者的获取和参与.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 支持性护理是一种支持性护理.
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
背景情况:
- 在癌症支持性护理研究和规划中,男性的代表性不足.
- 被诊断出患有癌症的男性在获得和利用支持性服务方面可能会遇到不同的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响男性获得和使用癌症支持性护理服务的障碍和促进因素.
- 了解男性在癌症生存过程中的独特需求和偏好.
主要方法:
- 在北克省31名被诊断患有癌症的男性中进行了定性研究.
- 通过个人电话采访 (n=14) 和在线焦点小组 (n=17) 收集的数据.
- 转录的定性数据的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 障碍物和促进者被分为四个主要领域:服务与男性需求的协调,可访问和响应的服务提供,有效和有吸引力的沟通策略,以及性别规范和男性性的影响.
- 具体的调查结果强调了将服务量身定制为男性偏好的重要性,并促进在康复中发挥积极作用.
结论:
- 众多多样化的障碍和促进者影响男性参与支持性护理.
- 这些发现可以指导支持性护理策略的开发和适应,以更好地满足男性癌症幸存者的需求.
- 定制,以患者为中心和整体的方法,可能需要系统性变化,对于改善男性癌症治疗结果至关重要.
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