在老年住院澳大利亚人中认知障碍查的文档:潜在的临床记录审计
Radhika Rice1, Jamie Bryant2,3, Rob Sanson Fisher4,5
1Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
BMC geriatrics
|October 18, 2023
概括
在老年医院患者中,认知障碍 (CI) 查经常被遗漏,导致护理不足. 许多没有经过记录的查的患者被发现患有CI,这突显了老年人医院护理的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在住院的老年人中未能检测到认知障碍 (CI) 有重大医疗和法律后果,影响护理计划.
- 这项研究解决了了解医院环境中CI检测率和相关因素的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定65岁及以上的住院患者中记录的CI查率.
- 为了确定与CI查完成相关的因素.
- 评估未经记录的CI的流行情况,并探索医疗保健提供者的查实践和障碍的观点.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了临床审计和与医疗保健提供者的半结构面试.
- 纳入标准:在澳大利亚公立医院接受至少48小时住院的65岁以上的医院患者.
- 使用蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 评估未查患者的认知状态.
主要成果:
- 只有34.5%的符合条件的患者在入院期间记录了CI查.
- 老年患者 (85岁以上) 和多次住院患者的确有更高的证实查几率.
- 在没有记录查的患者中,发现72%的患者有CI.
- 医疗保健提供者认为缺乏时间和知识是CI查的主要障碍.
结论:
- 认知障碍在医院中经常被忽视,这意味着错过了及时和适当的患者护理的机会.
- 需要有效的策略来改善急性护理环境中CI查的实施.
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