俄罗斯西北地区区域癌症注册数据的完整性 2008-2017年
Anton Barchuk1,2,3, Rustam Tursun-Zade4,5, Ekaterina Nazarova6
1Institute for Interdisciplinary Health Research, European University at St. Petersburg, Shpalernaya Ulitsa 1, 191187, St. Petersburg, Russia. abarchuk@eu.spb.ru.
BMC cancer
|October 18, 2023
概括
俄罗斯十个基于人口的癌症登记册 (PBCRs) 中,有八个显示出良好的数据完整性. 圣彼得堡和列宁格勒地区的PBCR需要改进,以便可靠的癌症研究和监测.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
背景情况:
- 俄罗斯在20世纪90年代末建立的基于人口的癌症登记 (PBCR) 国家框架显示了数据质量问题.
- 之前的分析显示了大量的数据差异,俄罗斯西北部的十个PBCR中只有四个符合国际标准.
研究的目的:
- 评估俄罗斯西北部十个地区基于人口的癌症登记册 (PBCR) 的数据完整性.
- 确定PBCR数据是否适用于流行病学研究和癌症控制监测.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性和定量方法来评估完整性和及时性.
- 利用历史数据方法,死亡率与发病率 (M:I) 比率和死亡证明方法来估计未登记的病例.
主要成果:
- 十分之八的PBCR显示完整度超过90%,适合研究.
- 圣彼得堡和列宁格勒地区的PBCR显示较低的完整性 (低于90%或不切实际的估计).
- 在2008-2017年间的国家报告中,圣彼得堡登记册中遗漏了高达10%的病例.
结论:
- 俄罗斯西北部大多数地区的PBCR提供了可以接受的完整数据.
- 来自圣彼得堡和列宁格勒地区的数据需要改进,以便精确的癌症监测.
- 来自阿尔汉格尔斯克,穆尔曼斯克,诺夫哥罗德,沃洛格达和卡雷利亚的PBCR数据适合进行流行病学研究.
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