验证罗森伯格自尊度表的中文版本:来自三波纵向研究的证据
Chen Jiang1, Yihong Zhu2, Yi Luo3
1School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.
BMC psychology
|October 18, 2023
概括
7项罗森伯格自尊度量 (RSES-7) 是衡量中国自尊的有效和可靠工具. 这个简短的尺度显示了中国人口强烈的心理测量特性.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 罗森伯格自尊度量 (RSES) 是一种广泛使用的自我报告度量.
- 翻译的RSES版本的因数结构在不同语言之间可能会有所不同.
- 需要在中国大陆使用纵向设计验证中国的RSES.
研究的目的:
- 在中国大陆验证罗森伯格自尊度量表 (RSES) 的中文版本.
- 用纵向设计来评估RSES的心理特征.
- 确定中国RSES的最佳因数结构.
主要方法:
- 这是一项纵向研究,涉及481名医疗保健大学生,分为三个波.
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 用于初始结构探索.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 用于测试和比较模型.
- 测量不变性测试跨组和时间点.
- 评估了收有效性,内部一致性和测试-重新测试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 由于负载不足,第5,8和9项被删除.
- 美国食品药品监督管理局 (EFA) 建议为7项量表 (RSES-7) 提供一个双因素解决方案.
- CFA更喜欢7项,两个因素模型 (RSES-7).
- RSES-7 显示了跨群体和跨时间的严格不变性.
- 证实了适当的收有效性,内部一致性和测试重试可靠性.
结论:
- 7项罗森伯格自尊度量 (RSES-7) 是一种在中国背景下对自尊的心理测量和简短衡量.
- RSES-7在不同群体和时间点中表现出稳定性和一致性.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以确认RSES-7的可用性.
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