早期的干预可以预防食物过敏吗?
Aysegül Ertuğrul1, Özge Soyer2
1Department of Pediatric Allergy, Dr Sami Ulus Maternity and Children Research and Training Hospital, Ankara.
The Turkish journal of pediatrics
|October 19, 2023
概括
早期引入过敏性食物是预防儿童食物过敏的关键. 建议采用多样化的母婴饮食,而不是避免或补充,并鼓励纯母乳养.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球食物过敏的发病率正在上升,需要有效的预防策略.
- 了解食物过敏预防的区域差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查不同地理区域儿童食物过敏预防的最新数据.
- 为预防食物过敏提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed数据库对英语文学进行系统审查,截至2022年12月.
- 专注于与婴儿和儿童食物过敏预防策略相关的研究.
主要成果:
- 早期引入过敏性食物是预防食物过敏的最有效策略.
- 孕产妇和婴儿的饮食应该多样化,并与家庭/地区的饮食习惯保持一致;不建议避免食物.
- 建议至少六个月的纯母乳养,尽管与所有食物过敏的初级预防没有具体联系.
结论:
- 婴儿养模式显著影响患食物过敏的风险.
- 目前的过敏预防策略在很大程度上是无效的,强调需要进一步的研究,特别是在高风险的婴儿.
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