评估篮球运动员常见下肢损伤的先进MRI方法:当前和新兴技术
Elka B Rubin1, Andrew M Schmidt1, Matthew F Koff2
1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
|October 19, 2023
概括
定量MRI为运动员膝盖受伤提供先进的非侵入性诊断,改善恢复并降低风险. 这些技术有助于早期发现和个性化治疗与运动相关的肌肉骨疾病.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 运动员经常受到下肢伤害,特别是在膝盖周围.
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 对于诊断这些伤害,监测恢复和预测回归运动时间表至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前文献和定量MRI运动伤害诊断的新进展.
- 探索先进的MRI技术,用于早期诊断,治疗和评估运动员,特别是篮球运动员肌肉骨损伤的风险.
主要方法:
- 关于定量MRI技术的当前文献的综述.
- 新型定量MRI工具的描述,包括T2,T1ρ,T2*,dGEMRIC,Na-MRI,3D-USET MRI,扩散张力成像和骨应力成像的特定序列.
主要成果:
- 定量核磁共振技术在评估关节软骨,状肌,肌肉和骨损伤方面表现有前途.
- 像T2,T1ρ,T2*,dGEMRIC,Na-MRI,3D-USET MRI和扩散张力成像等先进的方法提供了增强的诊断能力.
结论:
- 定量MRI工具可以显著提升体育相关膝盖伤害的理解和管理.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善和验证这些技术,并调查运动对运动员膝盖的长期影响.
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