开发一种文化上适当的工具,以支持2型糖尿病移民的自我护理 - 一项联合设计研究
Sara Pettersson1, Leonie Klompstra1, Maria Jirwe2
1Linkoping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linkoping, Sweden.
Patient preference and adherence
|October 19, 2023
概括
为患有2型糖尿病的移民开发文化上适当的自我护理工具至关重要. 这项联合设计研究创建了一个资源,解决了患者的各种需求,并为有效的糖尿病管理提供了医疗保健提供者的指导.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 移民,特别是来自中东的移民,面临着重大的健康挑战和医疗保健获取障碍.
- 对弱势移民群体,特别是那些患有2型糖尿病等慢性疾病的人群,文化上适当的健康教育是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 描述共同设计过程,为2型糖尿病的移民开发一个文化上适当的自我护理支持工具.
主要方法:
- 采用了涉及移民患者,医疗保健提供者和研究人员的共同设计方法.
- 这个过程从2021年2月到2022年12月,利用思想小组,头脑风暴,优先考虑和原型设计.
- 六个要素的共同设计框架 (参与,计划,探索,开发,决定,改变) 指导了开发.
主要成果:
- 共有14名移民患者,10名医疗保健提供者和4名研究人员参与了这项研究.
- 移民患者强调需要用他们的母语提供自我护理信息.
- 医疗保健提供者要求提供明确的指导,指导患者使用可靠的多语言糖尿病资源.
- 参与者同意了各种信息格式:文本,视听 (视频,讲座) 和图像.
结论:
- 涉及不同利益相关者 (患者,提供者,研究人员) 的共同设计对于开发有效的健康工具至关重要.
- 确保参与者的背景多样性 (性别,年龄,健康素养,经验) 丰富了共同设计过程.
- 开发的工具解决了对2型糖尿病移民的可访问,文化相关的自我护理支持的关键需求.
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