各种低氧训练模式对最大氧耗的比较有效性:系统性审查和网络元分析
Qian Yu1, Zhaowei Kong1, Liye Zou2
1Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Macao, China.
Journal of exercise science and fitness
|October 19, 2023
概括
间歇性缺氧间歇训练 (IHIT) 对运动员来说是最好的,而间歇性缺氧训练 (IHT) 对改善最大氧耗 (VO2max) 的非运动员来说是最有利的. 和时间是IHT的关键.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 高空训练 高空训练
背景情况:
- 低氧训练可以提高最大的氧气消耗 (VO2max),这对运动员和非运动员来说至关重要.
- 由于有限的比较研究和因子探索,最佳的缺氧训练方案仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较七种常见的缺氧训练模式在VO2max上的有效性.
- 为了确定影响VO2max适应低氧训练的调节者.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和对42项涉及1246名健康成年人的研究的元分析.
- 贝叶斯网络元分析以比较缺氧训练范式和控制条件.
- 进行元回归以探索影响VO2max改善的共变量.
主要成果:
- 所有七种缺氧训练模式都在不同程度上改善了VO2max (SMDs 1.457.10).
- 间歇性缺氧间歇训练 (IHIT) 在整体和运动员人群中显示出最高的疗效.
- 间歇性缺氧训练 (IHT) 对非运动员最有效,和时间被确定为关键调节者.
结论:
- 运动员 (IHIT) 和非运动员 (IHT) 之间的最佳缺氧训练对VO2max收益有所不同.
- 和时间是未来IHT研究和应用的实际因素.
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