用骨水泥进行脊椎整形术对老年患者骨质疏松性压缩骨折的影响
Yu Gu1, Kangning Hao2, Jiayue Bai2
1Medical Office, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University No. 215 West Heping Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
American journal of translational research
|October 19, 2023
概括
用骨水泥进行的脊椎造形术有效地治疗老年患者的骨质疏松性压缩骨折,改善脊椎高度并减少疼痛. 这种干预可以提高生活质量,并强烈建议改善临床结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松性压缩骨折是老年人群的重大健康问题.
- 保守的治疗往往给这些骨折带来不理想的结果.
- 脊椎造形术为骨折稳定提供了一种最少的侵入性选择.
研究的目的:
- 评估骨质疏松性压缩骨折的老年患者用骨质水泥进行脊椎整形术的疗效.
- 为了比较脊椎造形术与保守治疗的结果.
- 评估脊椎高度,疼痛,残疾和生活质量的改善.
主要方法:
- 对130名患有骨质疏松性压缩骨折的老年患者进行了回顾性研究.
- 控制组 (CG):接受保守治疗的50名患者.
- 研究小组 (RG):80名患者接受了骨凝固的脊椎造形手术.
- 评估前脊椎高度,阴影科布角,奥斯韦斯特里残疾指数 (ODI) 和视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 在治疗前和后的得分.
- 评估生活质量和整体治疗疗效.
主要成果:
- 与基线和保守治疗相比,脊椎造形显著增加了前脊椎高度,减少了科布角和ODI (P<0.05).
- 治疗后的VAS得分在脊椎造形组显著较低 (P<0.05).
- 生活质量得分,特别是角色-情感,身体功能,社会功能和一般健康维度,在脊椎造形组显著更高 (P<0.05).
- 在脊椎造形手术组中,总响应率明显高 (P<0.05).
- 疾病的进展,骨的分布和泄漏被确定为影响预后的独立风险因素.
结论:
- 用骨水泥进行脊椎造形术是骨质疏松性压缩骨折的老年患者的有效治疗方法.
- 该程序导致脊柱对齐,减轻疼痛,功能状态和生活质量的显著改善.
- 脊椎造形术是强烈推的干预这群患者,因为其有前途的临床结果.
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