对于痴呆症患者及其配偶作为主要照顾者的家庭音乐治疗
Michal Rosenbach1, Ayelet Dassa1, Avi Gilboa1
1Department of Music, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Frontiers in public health
|October 19, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了针对痴呆症患者 (PWD) 和他们的护理人员的家庭音乐治疗模式. 持续的治疗师支持促进了战略实施,并在家庭护理环境中解决了配偶的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 音乐治疗对痴呆症患者 (PWD) 和初级护理人员 (PC) 有效.
- 在家庭环境中实施音乐治疗策略需要进一步研究.
- 基于家庭的音乐治疗 (HBMT) 模型需要结构化的支持来持续使用.
研究的目的:
- 为患有痴呆症的夫妇开发和检查家庭音乐治疗 (HBMT) 工作模式.
- 评估持续音乐治疗师 (MT) 支持对战略实施和配偶福祉的影响.
- 评估在家庭环境中联合音乐治疗和电话咨询会话的可行性.
主要方法:
- 定性多个案例研究研究方法.
- 涉及五对夫妇 (PWD +配偶为PC) 住在家里.
- 利用了每周的联合音乐治疗课程,每周两次的电话咨询,以及12周的支持期,减少了会议频率.
主要成果:
- 持续的音乐治疗师 (MT) 支持对于成功实施HBMT至关重要.
- 培训师的存在有助于解决PWD和PC的需求,无论是单独的还是作为一对.
- 观察并维持了对夫妇加强独立实施音乐策略的情况.
结论:
- 开发的HBMT模型,在治疗师的持续支持下,在家庭护理环境中是有效的.
- 音乐治疗师的持续支持对于赋予夫妻力量,使音乐治疗融入日常生活至关重要.
- 该模型显示了改善痴呆症患者及其家庭主要护理人员生活质量的潜力.
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