感染SARS-CoV-2 Omicron变种的患者中干眼病:一个横截面研究
Qi-Fang Chen1, Juan Yu1, Han Chu2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China.
International journal of ophthalmology
|October 19, 2023
概括
患有COVID-19的患者有较高的干眼疾病 (DED) 发病率. 感染SARS-CoV-2和更长的住院时间是发展DED症状的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 干眼病 (DED) 是一种普遍存在的眼睛表面疾病.
- 严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron变种感染对DED发病率的影响需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定SARS-CoV-2 Omicron变异感染患者中DED的发病率.
- 在COVID-19患者中识别与DED相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及993名COVID-19患者和944名对照者的横截面研究.
- 使用眼皮表面疾病指数 (OSDI) 问卷来评估DED症状.
- 后勤回归分析确定了DED的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (55.1%) 相比,COVID-19患者的DED发病率较高 (64.9%).
- DED的重大危险因素包括SARS-CoV-2感染,隐形眼镜使用,先前的角膜手术,睡眠不足和广泛的VDT使用.
- 对于COVID-19患者来说,更长的住院时间,使用隐形眼镜,先前的角膜手术,睡眠不足和广泛的VDT使用是显著的风险因素.
结论:
- COVID-19患者更容易发生症状的DED.
- 在COVID-19患者中,SARS-CoV-2感染和住院时间是DED症状的关键风险因素.
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