声音听者的自我非人化:连续性的结束
Bethany O'Brien-Venus1, Tom Jenkins1, Paul Chadwick1
1Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 19, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了痛苦的声音听者的自我非人化,发现了它.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 自我脱人化和超级脱人化对于理解声音听者的痛苦,特别是那些患有精神病的人,是很重要的.
- 之前的研究表明,患有精神病的个体会因为他们的经历而感到非人性化和分离.
- 这项研究的重点是,在痛苦的声音听者中,自我脱人化的主观经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索那些听到令人痛苦的声音的个人对自我非人化的主观经验.
- 为未来关于精神病中的非人性化研究提供基础.
- 了解导致声音听者自我非人化的经验连续.
主要方法:
- 通过与自我识别的声音听者进行20次半结构面试收集的定性数据.
- 分析采用反射主题分析,遵循布劳恩和克拉克的六阶段程序.
- 从批判性的现实主义,上下文主义的角度进行的研究.
主要成果:
- 一个核心主题",非人化作为体验的终结",出现了,有六个子主题.
- 这些子主题包括感官碎片化,归属,自我完整性,自我价值,个人主动性和可信度.
- 主题得到了专家的强烈支持,这些专家有过精神病的经验.
结论:
- 自我脱人化代表了声音听者的六个经验连续的融合.
- 人际关系,内在关系和社会因素影响着沿着这些连续线的运动.
- 未来的研究应该调查心理疗法,以解决声音听者和精神病中的自我非人化问题.
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