在月经周期上COVID-19和疫苗接种之间的关联
Ana C Marcelino1, Alana B Fim1, Paula da Cunha Pereira1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas Faculty of Medical Sciences, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
概括
在COVID-19感染或接种疫苗后,月经周期基本保持稳定. 然而,社会经济因素和避孕药的使用可能会影响女性的月经变化.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行和疫苗接种活动,人们对其对女性生殖健康的潜在影响提出了疑问.
- 在SARS-CoV-2感染或COVID-19疫苗接种后,了解月经模式的变化对公共健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探讨了COVID-19对健康的各种影响,但月经周期变化需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估SARS-CoV-2感染后生育年龄妇女月经模式的变化.
- 为了评估COVID-19疫苗接种后妇女的月经周期变化.
- 为了确定与感染后或接种疫苗后的月经变化相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2021年12月至2022年2月期间,使用在线谷歌问卷进行了一项横截面研究.
- 在疫情/疫苗接种之前和SARS-CoV-2感染或COVID-19疫苗接种后三个月收集了月经周期特征的数据.
- 采用多变量回归分析来确定与报告的月经变化相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在1012名参与者中,41.6%报告了SARS-CoV-2感染,98.8%接受了至少一个COVID-19疫苗剂量.
- 在COVID-19感染后,41.3%的人报告月经变化,在COVID-19疫苗接种后,29.9%的人报告月经变化.
- 教育程度低,收入低,非白人种族,不使用避孕与月经变化有关;较高的BMI与不规则相关.
结论:
- 在COVID-19感染或接种疫苗后,月经周期通常保持稳定.
- 社会经济因素,如教育和收入,似乎与月经变化有关.
- 使用避孕药和体重指数也可能影响COVID-19暴露或接种疫苗后的月经周期特征.
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