马来西亚有听力损失的成年人听力护理服务:范围审查
Maziah Romli1,2, Barbra H B Timmer1,3, Piers Dawes1
1Centre for Hearing Research (CHEAR), School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
International journal of audiology
|October 19, 2023
概括
马来西亚的成年人对听力护理服务的访问有限,尽管有可用的服务,但助听器使用率很低. 需要更多的研究来了解和克服听力医疗保健获取和结果的障碍.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 听力损失是全球日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 有效的听力护理服务对于管理听力损失和改善生活质量至关重要.
- 马来西亚已经建立了听力学服务,但其可访问性和对成人的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定马来西亚成人听力护理服务的知识差距.
- 探索马来西亚成年人听力保健服务的可用性,获取和报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种全面的范围审查方法.
- 搜索了四个主要的数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Embase,Scopus) 和灰色文献.
- 包括5项研究,在选647个独特记录后进行了5项研究.
主要成果:
- 马来西亚现有的听力学服务提供各种诊断和康复选择,包括助听器和听力培训.
- 听力服务的使用率特别低,听力助听器使用率在不同严重程度的2.7%-7.3%之间.
- 最重要的是,没有发现有关通过这些听证服务实现的实际结果的数据.
结论:
- 马来西亚在成人听力护理方面存在重大知识差距,特别是服务采用和结果.
- 迫切需要调查阻碍获取和使用听力服务的障碍.
- 未来的努力应集中在改善马来西亚成年人听力干预的获取,增加吸收,并评估听力干预措施的有效性.
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