探索人工智能聊天机器人在尾炎管理中的作用:对ChatGPT进行实验研究
Dylan Gracias1, Adrian Siu2,3,4, Ishith Seth5,6
1Department of Surgery, Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
ANZ journal of surgery
|October 19, 2023
概括
聊天GPT提供尾炎管理信息的潜力,但显示不准确和不可靠的参考. 临床医生应谨慎使用这种人工智能工具,因为数据不一致,有时是错误的.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 自然语言处理应用程序
- 手术条件管理手术条件管理
背景情况:
- 尾炎是一种普遍的外科紧急情况,需要迅速介入.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 在医疗保健和研究支持方面表现有前途.
- 评估AI在医疗信息中的准确性对于安全应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT关于尾炎管理的知识的准确性和完整性.
- 为了确定AI生成的医疗信息的可靠性,用于临床使用.
主要方法:
- 经验丰富的外科医生制定了关于尾炎管理的六个问题.
- 根据当前的指导方针和外科专家的意见,评估了ChatGPT的反应.
- 人工智能产生支持高级证据引用的能力也得到了评估.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT提供了临床相关的,但不一致和肤浅的,关于尾炎的信息.
- 人工智能努力生成准确和相关的参考文献,其中一些是伪造的或不正确的.
- 在人工智能生成的内容的质量和可靠性方面发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 聊天GPT可以为公众提供有关尾炎的可访问信息.
- 不准确和不可靠的参考资料给研究人员和临床医生带来了风险.
- 在临床实践和研究中使用ChatGPT获取医疗信息时建议谨慎使用.
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