在没有分子测试的情况下,可疑结节的不必要的甲状腺手术率
Maria Mavromati1, Essia Saiji2, Marco Stefano Demarchi3
1Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Therapeutic Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle Perret Gentil, Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland.
European thyroid journal
|October 19, 2023
概括
甲状腺结节的不必要手术发生在超过一半的贝塞斯达III和IV病例和21%的贝塞斯达V病例中,当没有分子测试时. 这凸显了对可疑甲状腺结节的改善诊断策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术病理学手术病理学
背景情况:
- 对甲状腺结节的分子测试减少了不必要的手术,但面临着补偿挑战.
- 这项研究评估了贝塞斯达III,IV和V结节的不必要的甲状腺手术,而不是在现实环境中进行分子测试.
研究的目的:
- 在没有分子测试的情况下,确定贝塞斯达III,IV和V甲状腺结节的不必要手术率.
- 评估当前诊断实践对怀疑甲状腺结节的手术决定的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2017年1月到2021年12月,对862名接受细针吸收细胞学 (FNAC) 及快速现场评估的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 不必要的手术定义为贝塞斯达III-V结节的程序,没有压缩症状,导致良性病理,或完成甲状腺切除术.
- 对结节特征 (大小,EU-TIRADS) 和FNAC结果 (贝塞斯达类别) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 在贝塞斯达III的36%,贝塞斯达IV的74%,贝塞斯达V的97%的结节上进行了手术.
- 病理学发现81%的手术贝塞斯达III,76%的贝塞斯达IV和21%的贝塞斯达V结节的良性结果.
- 贝塞斯达III的不必要手术率为56%,贝塞斯达IV的68%,贝塞斯达V结节的21%.
结论:
- 在这个队列中,贝塞斯达III和IV甲状腺结节的手术超过一半是不必要的.
- 贝塞斯达V结节手术的很大一部分也被认为是不必要的 (21%).
- 这些发现强调了需要更广泛地采用分子测试或替代策略,以减少甲状腺结节的过度治疗.
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