相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 12, 2025

06:21
Depletion of Ribosomal RNA for Mosquito Gut Metagenomic RNA-seq
Published on: April 7, 2013
19.7K
有针对性的rRNA枯竭使得在多种细菌物种和复杂的共同培养中有效的mRNA测序成为可能
Kellie A Heom1,2, Chatarin Wangsanuwat1,2, Lazarina V Butkovich1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
mSystems
|October 19, 2023
概括
我们开发了EMBR-seq+,这是一种通过有效消耗核糖体RNA (rRNA) 来测序微生物mRNA的经济有效方法. 这种方法可以更深入地了解细菌的转录组,揭示了由于微生物相互作用的转录变化.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 通过mRNA测序的微生物转录组学提供了对生物化学的洞察力,但由于mRNA丰度低和rRNA含量高,它在 prokaryotes 中面临挑战.
- 细菌mRNA测序的现有方法往往涉及广泛的核糖体RNA (rRNA) 枯竭,这是昂贵的,耗时的,并且难以扩展到不同的微生物群体.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种高效,可扩展的细菌mRNA测序方法.
- 为了提高原核细胞中转录组分析的深度.
- 为了能够研究共同培养中的细菌的转录变化.
主要方法:
- 开发EMBR-seq+,一种新的方法,使用最小的短寡核酸组来减少rRNA.
- 应用EMBR-seq+在各种细菌物种中实现高rRNA耗尽率 (高达99%).
- 利用该方法分析转录组,并在共培养期间量化细菌转录状态的变化.
主要成果:
- 为了有效耗尽,EMBR-seq+需要每rRNA少于10个短小核酸.
- 在各种细菌物种中达到高达99%的rRNA耗尽.
- 展示了对转录组的更深入的了解,允许系统量化微生物相互作用对细菌转录的影响.
结论:
- EMBR-seq+为细菌mRNA测序提供了一种高效,成本效益和可扩展的解决方案.
- 该方法增强了转录组分析,促进了对微生物社区动态和物种间相互作用的研究.
- EMBR-seq+使我们能够更全面地了解微生物相互作用如何调节细菌转录状态.
相关概念视频
Ribosome Profiling
3.5K
Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique...
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique...
3.5K
RNA-seq
10.0K
RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases.
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
10.0K
Coordination of Gene Expression Processes in Bacteria
26
The DNA replication, transcription, and translation processes are intricately coupled in bacteria, allowing efficient gene expression and rapid protein synthesis. While this physical and functional coordination is advantageous, it introduces challenges that bacteria overcome through specific regulatory mechanisms.Coupling of Replication, Transcription, and TranslationThe coupling of replication, transcription, and translation is a hallmark of bacterial gene expression. As the replisome unwinds...
26

