接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿和拒绝疫苗的原因
Phyllis Lun1, Ke Ning1, Yishan Wang1
1School of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
JAMA network open
|October 19, 2023
概括
对卫生当局的不信任和对疫苗的低信心显著推动了COVID-19疫苗的拒绝. 建立对公共卫生机构的信任对于未来的流行病准备和疫苗接种至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 香港经历了高的COVID-19死亡率,尽管最初的流行病反应成功,归因于拒绝接种疫苗.
- 了解拒绝接种疫苗的驱动因素对于减轻未来流行病死亡率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了追踪COVID-19疫苗接种意愿和接种演变.
- 识别与拒绝COVID-19疫苗相关的因素.
- 为了比较香港和新加坡之间的发现,并评估疫苗拒绝的人口归因部分.
主要方法:
- 使用来自香港和新加坡的数据 (2020年2月至2022年5月) 的纵向队列研究.
- 分析了28007次采访和COVID-19疫苗接种预约数据.
- 检查了对信息来源,疫苗信心,误解,政治观点和政策的信任.
主要成果:
- 对卫生当局的不信任,对疫苗的信心低,误解和政治观点解释了大量拒绝接种疫苗的比例 (82.2%的年轻人, 69.3%的老年人).
- 工作场所的疫苗授权和香港的疫苗通过显著增加了每日接种疫苗的约会.
结论:
- 对卫生当局的信任是克服疫苗犹的基础.
- 加强对医疗保健专业人员和公共卫生机构的信任对于疫情准备和应对至关重要.
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