放射学居民对人工智能的看法:全国跨部门调查研究
Yanhua Chen1,2, Ziye Wu1, Peicheng Wang1,2
1Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 19, 2023
概括
中国的放射科医生普遍对人工智能 (AI) 持积极态度,认为它有利于诊断,并接受将其整合到实践中,尽管有一些担心就业流离失所的问题.
科学领域:
- 医学成像和诊断 医学成像和诊断
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在越来越多地影响医疗保健,特别是在放射学等诊断领域.
- 需要了解人类智能对人工智能的反应,特别是在放射学领域.
- 放射科医生对人工智能的看法对于其成功整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估放射科住院人员对医疗保健中的AI的看法.
- 了解他们对人工智能替代工作的潜力,它的有用性和接受性的看法.
- 检查影响这些感知的因素,包括人口统计,工作状况和个人经验.
主要方法:
- 从2020年12月到2021年4月,在中国的3666名放射科住院医生中进行了横截面调查.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归模型来分析与AI态度相关的因素.
- 使用几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI) 报告了结果.
主要成果:
- 大多数放射科医生对人工智能持积极态度,72.80%的人认为它可以改善疾病诊断,78.18%的人主张采用人工智能.
- 虽然29.90%的人认为人工智能可能会减少对放射科医生的需求,但各种因素,如倦怠,人工智能经验和感知到的支持,显著影响了人们的态度.
- 倦怠与对人工智能取代的担忧增加以及使用人工智能的意愿降低有关.
结论:
- 中国的放射科医生在他们的领域表现出对AI的普遍接受.
- 这些发现强调了需要采用多维方法,以促进医生适应人工智能.
- 数字医疗保健和医学教育的有针对性的政策可以支持人工智能集成.
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