正念训练与女性大学运动员的生活质量改善有关
S Anderson1,2, K Haraldsdottir3, J Sanfilippo4
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|October 19, 2023
概括
在女性大学运动员中,正念训练显著改善了与心理健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL). 物理HRQoL从干预中没有显著改善.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学运动员面临着独特的压力因素,影响他们的健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL).
- 在这个人群中,心理健康对运动表现和整体健康至关重要.
- 正念干预越来越多地在各种人群中探索其潜在的益处.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究正念干预对NCAA第一师女运动员HRQoL的影响.
- 评估干预后HRQoL精神和身体组成部分的变化.
主要方法:
- 一组135名女大学运动员 (18-23岁) 参加了这项研究.
- 与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 通过使用退伍军人兰德12项调查 (VR-12) 从2017年至2020年每两年评估.
- 一组23名运动员接受了为期6周的正念训练计划,112名运动员没有接受.
主要成果:
- 在VR-12的精神成分得分 (MCS) 中观察到时间和正念干预之间的显著相互作用 (p=0.012).
- 在VR-12的物理组件得分 (PCS) 中没有发现显著的改善.
- 具体分析显示,时间,正念状态或季节对PCS没有显著的影响.
结论:
- 在女性大学运动员中,正念训练与改善的心理HRQoL有积极的关联.
- 干预措施没有显著改善这个运动队伍的身体HRQoL.
- 研究结果表明,正念可能是提高学生运动员心理健康的宝贵工具.
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