疫情封锁是否会影响风险态度? - - 泰国农村的证据
Hao Luo1, Charlotte Reich1, Oliver Mußhoff1
1Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Georg-August-University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
PloS one
|October 19, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19大流行的封锁,大多数泰国农村家庭的风险态度并没有显著改变. 然而,农业以外的企业在承担风险方面出现了显著的下降,影响了经济的弹性.
科学领域:
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 外源性冲击,如流行病,可以改变个人的风险态度.
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19疫情造成了广泛的经济和社会破坏.
- 了解风险承担的变化对于家庭经济稳定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行封锁对泰国农村风险态度的影响.
- 分析农村家庭在不同就业部门的异质影响.
- 为缓解经济衰退的政策干预提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 使用差异差异 (DiD) 方法.
- 在COVID-19流行病封锁期间,分析了泰国农村家庭的数据.
- 研究了愿意承担风险的变化.
主要成果:
- 农村家庭成员在封锁后的风险态度没有明显的整体变化.
- 在农业部门以外雇佣的个人中,风险承担显著减少.
- 不同质的效应突出显示了特定行业对流行病冲击的脆弱性.
结论:
- COVID-19封锁对泰国农村风险态度的影响是微妙的,不同部门的影响不平等.
- 政策应考虑特定部门的影响,以有效支持农村家庭的后震.
- 这些发现有助于理解弱势群体的冲击诱导的行为变化.
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