考虑移动状态和家庭环境在膝关节关节整形术后再接收风险
Joshua K Johnson1,2, Ignacio Pasqualini3, Joshua Tidd3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
|October 19, 2023
概括
将全膝关节整形术患者送往熟练护理机构 (SNFs) 的出院与更高的90天再入院率有关,但不是30天的再入院率,在考虑了患者因素后. 这一发现影响了TKA患者的急性后护理计划.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 在全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 后退院安排影响急性护理后和再接收风险.
- 之前的研究没有充分考虑TKA再接收的流动性,护理人员支持和社会经济因素.
- 了解出院目的地对再接收的影响对于优化患者康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查退院到熟练护理机构 (SNF) 与家庭医疗保健 (HHC) 之间的关联,以及TKA后的30天和90天再入院风险.
- 控制关键的混变量,包括TKA后的流动性,护理人员的可用性和区域剥夺.
- 为TKA患者提供知情的出院计划提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在11家医院对16933名接受TKA治疗的患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 在SNF (n=1,721) 和HHC (n=15,212) 中出院的患者之间的再入院率的比较.
- 修改Poisson回归用于估计30天和90天再录取的调整相对风险.
主要成果:
- 在SNF中出院的患者有更高的未调整的再入院率:在30天后7.1%,在90天后12.1%,相比之下,HHC分别为2.4%和4.8%.
- 调整后的分析显示,SNF释放与90天再入院风险增加45%独立相关 (RR 1.45,p<0.01).
- 在控制共变量 (RR 1.07,p=0.65) 后,没有发现SNF释放和30天再入院之间的显著关联.
结论:
- 退院到熟练护理机构是膝关节关节整形手术后90天住院再入院的独立风险因素.
- 排放处置和再接收之间的关联是时间依赖的,在30天内没有重大影响.
- 这些发现强调了在管理TKA恢复和防止再入院时考虑患者特异性因素和出院目的地的重要性.
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