催产素给药对患者-治疗师联盟一致性的影响:随机对照试验的结果
Ariella Grossman-Giron1,2, Hadar Fisher3, Dana Atzil-Slonim4
1Department of Behavioral Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
概括
催产素的使用减少了心理治疗期间患者-治疗师联盟感知的差异. 这表明催产素可以通过改善关系一致性来提高治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 催产素 (OT) 对心理治疗过程的影响尚不清楚.
- 了解影响患者-治疗师联盟的因素对于有效治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在工作联盟中调查催产素给药对患者-治疗师一致性的影响.
- 为了确定催产素是否影响患者和治疗师对他们的关系的看法之间的协议.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及87名患有精神障碍的住院患者.
- 参与者每天两次接受鼻内催产素 (n=44) 或安慰剂 (n=43),持续四周.
- 患者和治疗师联盟的评级在每次治疗课程后都被收集到.
主要成果:
- 催产素显著缓解了患者和治疗师联盟评级之间的一致程度.
- 与安慰剂组相比,接受催产素的患者表现出联盟感知差异显著减少.
- 跨会话联盟评级的相互共变对于安慰剂组是积极的,但对于催产素组不是.
结论:
- 催产素的使用可以减少患者和治疗师对工作联盟的看法上的差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索催产素对联盟发展的长期影响.
- 通过像催产素这样的干预措施来改善联盟一致性可能会提高整体治疗效果.
相关概念视频
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
47
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
47
Couples Therapy
46
Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
46
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
28
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
28
Therapeutic Communication
4.5K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
4.5K


