老年人对COVID-19的信任和不信任 公共卫生信息:定性关键事件研究
Kristina Shiroma1, Tara Zimmerman1, Bo Xie1,2
1School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
JMIR aging
|October 19, 2023
概括
老年人依靠大众媒体,知名人士和互联网获取COVID-19信息,避免社交媒体. 信任受到了个人研究和相关性的影响,而不仅仅是来源.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的蔓延,造成了传染病,不成比例地影响了老年人对公共卫生信息的获取和评估.
- 在COVID-19期间了解影响老年人对公共卫生信息信任的因素至关重要,但有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定老年人可靠的COVID-19公共卫生信息来源.
- 确定影响他们信任这些信息的因素.
- 探索信息来源与信任之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 通过使用关键事件技术,对30名65岁以上的成年人进行半结构化的电话采访.
- 探索了COVID-19信息的来源,感知可信度和影响因素.
- 使用专题分析分析了采访数据.
主要成果:
- 主要信息来源包括大众媒体,知名人士和互联网.
- 老年人积极避免社交媒体获取COVID-19信息,尽管他们使用它进行个人沟通.
- 信任受到确认偏见,个人研究,辞职接受和个人相关性的影响.
结论:
- 研究结果揭示了老年人在流行病期间的信息搜索行为和信任评估标准.
- 结果对开发有效的公共卫生沟通策略对健康危机中老年人有影响.
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