改善以患者为中心的艾滋病毒和精神疾病护理:通过教育探索医院和社区的整合
Deanna Chaukos1,2, Sandalia Genus2,3, Lesley Wiesenfeld1,2
1Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
AIDS care
|October 19, 2023
概括
将艾滋病毒社区案例工作者整合到精神病诊所中,可以改善对复杂患者的护理. 这种创新模式通过协调跨环境的支持来提高可访问性,减少耻辱感,提高满意度.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 目前的护理模式与面临复杂健康和心理社会挑战的患者作斗争,例如艾滋病毒和精神疾病.
- 在医院和社区环境中分散的护理阻碍了这些急需的个体的访问和导航.
- 通常需要个性化,资源密集型的支持,但很难协调.
研究的目的:
- 评估将艾滋病毒社区案例工作者嵌入学术艾滋病毒精神病诊所的影响.
- 评估这种综合创伤照顾模式如何影响患者的体验和满意度.
- 为了探索创新的教育作用的好处,心理健康临床奖学金.
主要方法:
- 对21名参与者进行了定性访谈,包括患者,医生,临床医生和心理健康临床研究员.
- 在2020年10月至2023年3月期间收集的数据.
- 探索患者的体验和对实施的综合护理计划的满意度.
主要成果:
- 患者报告说,护理经历不那么污名化,更容易获得,更全面,更协调.
- 整合案例工作者和精神病医生,以及嵌入社区组织,培养信任和提高参与度.
- 可互换和综合性支持提高了患者对精神病管理的参与度和整体护理满意度.
结论:
- 在精神病诊所内嵌入社区案例工作者可以显著改善对复杂需求患者的护理.
- 社区和医院提供者之间的跨语境和跨学科的合作提高了护理的提供.
- 这种综合模型证明了改善弱势患者群体的结果和满意度的潜力.
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